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Thailand's "Erawan Shrine" is not actually a "Buddha"

Other articles 2020-12-31

The Erawan Buddha is not the Buddha of Buddhism

Thailand is a Buddhist country, and most of the religions that Thai people believe in and worship from ancient times to the present day are Buddhists, and about 95% of Thai people today are Buddhists. However, there are both Buddhist temples and Hindu temples in Thailand, where you can see the familiar Erawan Buddha of the Chinese, and the image is similar to the Buddha statue, so many people think that the Erawan Buddha is the Buddha of Buddhism.

Through word of mouth, the Erawan Buddha has also been described more and more effectively among the people, and has even become one of the most popular tourist spots. As soon as tourists arrive in Bangkok, they will go to worship the Erawan Buddha for wealth and blessings.

But in fact, there is a great misunderstanding here, and what needs to be clarified is that the Erawan Buddha is not the Buddha referred to in Buddhism, and it is not the same as Shakyamuni Buddha, Amitabha Buddha, and Medicine Buddha.

The Thai people really revere these four-sided idols, believing that they are in charge of glory and wealth, and that they are a god with great power. But the Thais call this idol Phra Phrom, and when they worship the idol, they know that they are not worshipping the Buddha in Buddhism, but worshipping the god. Sometimes, worshippers invite women dressed in ancient Thai national costumes to sing and dance local worship dances, which are not Buddhist rituals.

If there is a mistake in the translation, it should be four-faced

Venerable Shakti Ananda, an associate professor at the International Buddhist College of Mahachulalongkorn University in Thailand, pointed out that the biggest cause of misunderstanding should be the translation problem. Through research, Venerable Shaksana pointed out that the sculpture translated as the four-faced Buddha by the folk Chinese actually represents the Brahman god who is worshiped as the supreme god by Hinduism.

Brahma is not Buddha, this four-faced Brahma should be translated as four-faced Brahma, but everyone has been familiar with and heard of the four-faced Buddha for a long time, and it has long been accustomed to it, and it is not easy to change the name again.

The Brahman god is the protector god of Buddhism

Before the enlightenment of Shakyamuni Buddha, Hinduism prevailed in ancient India, according to Hindu texts, Brahma came from the golden womb (Brahma egg), the original five heads, one of which is said to have been destroyed by Lord Shiva, and the remaining four heads, with four hands.

Hinduism believes that man was created by the god Brahma and has a strict caste system: according to legend, the person born from the mouth of the god Brahma is a Brahmin, the person born by the hand of the god Brahma is called a Kshatriya, the person born from the knee of the god Brahma is called Vaishya, and the person born from the foot of the god is called a Shudra. Caste represents a class that is neither related to each other nor intermarried.

Then the rise of Buddhism, in some Buddhist classics recorded, Shakyamuni Buddha for the gods and other heavenly beings to speak the Dharma, and then the god of Brahma also vowed to become the protector of Buddhism, so in the Buddhist classics the god is often called the great Brahma king, in the Esoteric religion is listed as one of the twelve heavens, guarding the above.

Inside the National Museum of Thailand in Bangkok, there is a thousand-year-old statue showing the birth of Prince Siddhartha, who later became Shakyamuni Buddha. While Lady Maya gave birth in the Lumbini Garden, the gods were also waiting to greet her, among whom Brahma was kneeling and waiting for Prince Siddhartha to be born.

Therefore, the four-faced Buddha that people often call Thailand should actually be the four-faced Buddha, not the Buddha of Buddhism, but the protector of the Dharma. So there is still a need to distinguish between them during the service.

2024-02-05 18:03
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